peru culture essay

The native Indian and Spanish roots cultivate the modern Peruvian society, which today accommodates three languages ranging from Spanish, Native Quechua and Aymara. Fiesta Patrias, which takes place on July 28th, and 29, honors Simon Bolivar as a national hero. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Many popular cultural and historic sites are located in remote villages, therefore it is often a long voyage to arrive at these sites. Peruvian art skills range from making pottery to the geometrical design of weaving. Peru celebrates their independence, just like the United States. This man was … •  Peru is divided into 25 regions All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. [pic] F... F... We are sure we felt the same way as the first explorers who discovered the incredible ruins of Machupicchu. These included the Chavín, the Moche, and the Nasca. These regions are divided among the coastal desert, the Andes mounta… The main spoken language is Spanish, although a significant number of Peruvians speak different native languages, the most widespread being Southern Quechua. The first people groups known to have a presence in Peru are the... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes. Not to mention the various waves of immigrants through the practice of shamanism. One of the most important Peruvian cultures was the Inca, who lived in Peru around 600 years ago. With Spanish conquest, string instruments were also introduced to the area which contributed to the further development of the arts in Peru. Peru is a quite diverse because of its unique climate, natural characteristics and cultural variation. Geographicaly, Peru is divided into three main parts; La Costa, La Sierra and La Selva. •  Peruvian artistic traditions include pottery, textiles, jewelry, and sculptures, and architecture. Some facts…… The festival's importance is found not just in its explicit celebrations of the harvest, the winter solstice and the deity connected with the warmth, heat and sustenance of the sun but additionally in its demonstration of the ancient cultural heritage of Peru. •  The main language spoken in Peru is Spanish and a significant amount of people speak Quechua. In addition, sites like Machu Picchu, Cuscu and Sacsayhuaman make Peru a popular tourist destination for millions of people every year. Die Bevölkerung teilt sich wie folgt auf: Rund 54 % der Einwohner sind Indígenas (Quetchua, Aymara), ca. In fact, the old Inca seat of Cuzco is still perceived as the cultural capital of the country by many. The climate is also favourable for agriculture, representing 13% of GDP, and employing 30% of the population. These constructs serve to demonstrate the amazing ability of this ancient civilization. •  Peru is a multiethnic country. The oceans are so chilled from the Arctic surfers should forget, mountains so new that they're still growing, earthquake activity so frequent that buildings never exceed a few stories, glaciers so near the equator that they're called "tropical" and jungles so dense that only rivers have access. * October 3, 2011 Language One of the most obvious Inca influences is the Quechua language, which is still spoken by many Amerindians who reside in the area. What I learned from my many trips to the far corners of Peru is how quickly the people adapt to their surroundings. Peru is a country with a lot of potential when it comes to the business world, in this document I hope to show that. Llamas of four types – llama, alpaca, vicuna, and guanaco – roam the area and are a huge attration to tourists. Peru's territory is bordered by Ecuador and Colombia on the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east, and finally Chile and Bolivia to the south and to the west lies the Pacific Ocean. Peru has been adding roadways to create more means of accessing landmarks to increase the tourist potential. It is semi-arid, some parts are extremely dry and rain fall is very low in this area. Volatile commodity prices and low productivity and fragmented land ownership in agriculture makes the economy susceptible to economic fluctuations. Now there is a highway which allows for freedom with … The best know of these is the central high sierra of the Andes, with its massive peaks, steep canyons, and extraordinary pre- Columbian archaeological sites. It is the official state religion and has been exerting influence on affairs of the state and daily administration for the past 400 years. This is especially true if you decide that it makes for a good beach hat while sunbathing … The Peruvians pride themselves in their diversity and they work hard to sustain their cultural practices, some which date back 1000 years before the Incas. Peru’s Sierra Mountains covers across an area the size of Rhode Island. 2009 Peru-United States Trade Promotion Agreement. However, he did not only liberate Peru. Show More. As defined by the Merriam Webster Dictionary, “transculturation is a process of cultural transformation marked by the influx of new culture elements and the loss or alteration of existing ones”. Peru is a country rich in cultural heritage. Peruvian Culture Essay; Peruvian Culture Essay . These Inca descendants have successfully preserved and developed their proud cultures despite the creeping in of globalization. The Spanish captured the Incan capital at Cuzco by 1533, and consolidated their control by 1542. A culture shock essay can explore different themes regarding cultural disparities. This can be seen in the cultural dimensions discussed and analyzed throughout this research, including politics, religion, and education. Most of the accounts agree on 13 emperors (see pre-Columbian civilizations: The Inca). Peru is located on the west coast of South America, bordered by the South Pacific Ocean, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile. Most notable of all Peru posses a very distinctive culture because of the combination of the Peruvian social structure, family conquest, inter … This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, literature, music and cuisine. Free Peru Essay Sample. "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy", Don't use plagiarized sources. “Transculturation is a complicated term with a rich history” (“The Art of Illumination” 1) “It is a concept that embraces time, space, place, culture, nation, and globalization”(“The Art of Illumination” 2), where “new enigmas and heterogeneities arise” (“The Art of Illumination” 2). •  Peruvian culture is primarily rooted in Amerindian and Spanish traditions influenced by various African, Asian, and European ethnic groups. Here you can find some of the world’s highest mountains, like the Huascaran and the Yerupaja (Flores). These may be world famous and help you get more clicks on your Facebook travel pics but don’t be surprised if you get a few stares from the locals. ...Biru or Peru? * Over the past 10 years, Peru has experienced great political change following the impeachment of President Alberto Fujimori in late 2000, on accounts of bribery and corruption. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/culture-peru/, This is just a sample. Indigenous Culture Essay; Indigenous Culture Essay. Within this country, however, isolated geographic regions have allowed some specific customs to remain alive with less influence from outside sources. The diversity, color, and creativity of the art create Peru’s cultural identity. In April 2011 Peru signed a free trade agreement with the European Union that is estimated at €500 million in duties alone and will expand markets on both sides, eliminate tariffs in many industries and reduce technical barriers to trade.... ...Peru Peru has a complex geography dominated by the high and rugged Andes and the Pacific currents, which create climates and landscapes as widely varied as the desert coast, the highlands of Andes, and the Amazon rainforest. A little smaller than Alaska, Peru has coastal deserts so dry that no one there has ever recorded rain. Native Peruvian music is dominated by the national instrument, the charango. In case you can’t find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing Each country in Latin America contains their own specific transculturation identity; Peru is without exception. ), 31 % Mestizen und 11 % Weiße. Auch der Glaube an Pachama und die Sonne zieht sich durch die Kultur Perus. ...This research document is a general over view of Peru with emphasis on Politics, Economy, Social, and Technology of the country. A variety of Peruvian peppers, or aji, are also commonly used. Peru, a cultural epicenter with healthy government control, is the country it is today because of the historical movements and transculturation experienced dated back to before Peru became a country. Satisfactory Essays. However, he did not only liberate Peru. Until th… Peru’s art merges with those of the Spaniards, therefore creating a diverse Spanish culture. Essays on Peru. Essays on Culture and Society. The charango is a type of mandolin, and was invented in Bolivia by musicians imitating Spanish lutes and guitars. This guarantees Peru permanent preferential access to the United States market, consolidating investment policy and opening economic activities to investors and professional experts as well as establishing a judicial mechanism for settling trade disputes between the two countries. In this way, it is important to compare and contrast the United States and Peru cultures in terms of language, behaviors, customs/symbols, and even material objects. Peru hat etwa 28 Millionen Einwohner, von denen über ein Drittel im Ballungsgroßraum der Hauptstadt Lima lebt. •  Peru s economic resources include agriculture, fishing, mining, and the manufacturing of textiles. The traditions of all of these groups of people have come together to create one shared culture and background among the people of Peru. Many percussion instruments that were used by the Incas are still in used in composition today. 3 • LANGUAGE The two official languages of Peru are Spanish and Quechua. Most Peruvians are Roman Catholic, but some are members of other Christian faiths. For example, most cultures across the Middle East value extremely modest dressing, particularly for women. Some facts….. Peru is a very old country. Chapter 14. The latter introduction tells us the main points in Peru’s cultural analysis. Cultural Differences: Peru vs. United States Posted: September 11, 2017 by: Molly Krifka 1 0 0 Several of our staff at Kuoda Travel hail from countries of the western world where structure in day-to-day life is commonplace and something you can count on. Average temperatures decrease about 1.7-Celsius degrees with 450-m increase in elevation. On Earth you can find a total of 32 kinds of climate and Peru has 28 of them. By the time of the wars of independence (1820-24), Lima had become one of the most distinguished and aristocratic colonial capitals and the chief Spanish stronghold in... ...6930 It can be something as simple as language barriers or different modes of dressing. Pizarro founded Lima in 1535. While simple, these elements of culture can present challenges for people, who are not from that culture. Peru is popular as the center of the Inca Empire, but it was a home to the majority diverse indigenous cultures long before the Inca came in. Peru - Peru - History: Like the Aztec, the Inca came late upon the historical scene. * Peru is a country blessed with natural resources. Please join StudyMode to read the full document. GEO 102 The Historical and Contemporary Role of Women in Ecuadorian Society; Liberation Theology in Latin America; Third Cinema in Argentina; Brazilian Samba’s Translation and Dialogue with International Dancesport; History of the Literary Movement in Peru; Latin America at the Movies Peru Policy . Peru s independence day is July 28 It is located in South America bordering 5 countries. Peruvian culture comprises a unique blending of traditional festivals, music, dance, cuisine, ancient architecture, and artistic expressions. In search of Inca wealth, the Spanish conqueror Francisco Pizarro, who arrived in the territory after the Incas had fought a debilitating civil war, conquered the weakened people. Music Music was very prevalent in the Incan society and still carries much importance. The considerable divide … Fiesta Patrias, which takes place on July 28th, and 29, honors Simon Bolivar as a national hero. It isn't completely dry, though. Even though it is mainly desertic, many rivers from the Andes flow through the region towards the Pacific, creating … Gold and silver from the Andes enriched the conquerors, and Peru became the principal source of Spanish wealth and power in South America. 4524 Words ; 19 Pages; Peru. Peru lies on the site of the ancient Inca civilization, a highly skilled empire who ruled for over 300 hundred years until the early 16th century. By Steve LePoidevin Nothing says tourist like a chullo hat; you know those cone-shaped woven wool hats with the earflaps and ties that every visitor to Peruends up wearing at some point during their trip. This essay will discuss three aspects of Peru's culture that would hopefully encourage you go there. Several trade agreements also have contributed to this expansion such as: [pic]More Information Architecture The Spanish culture also had an effect upon many of the lasting Inca architectural constructs. The modern Peruvian culture is a result of initial interbreeding between the Andean civilization, the Spanish cultural tradition and African culture. Class also plays a significant role in the social structure, superimposing itself upon the skewed racial hierarchy of the country. Quechua was used by the Incas in their time and is now recognized as an official language of the country, along with Spanish. •  •  •  •  Peru is officially the Republic of Peru The capital of Peru is Lima. The viceroyalty established at Lima in 1542 initially had jurisdiction over all of the Spanish colonies in South America. On a trip through Peru you might find hot deserts, dry forests, humid savannas, plain rainforests, cold plateaus, cool steppes and icy mountains. Peru is located in the tropics near the equator; Peru's weather is not what you'd expect. Peruvian culture is a beautiful mix of Hispanic and native traditions. 2 %. Art in Peru has been an important part of its culture for thousands of years dating back to pre-Inca times. Having the second largest indigenous population in North and South America, Peru has inconsistencies in the poverty divide between urban and rural communities (World Health Organization). Peru is a country in South America with unique culture that anyone visiting there would be glad to learn and understand. What’s more the country lacks vital infrastructure such as high quality roadways, bridges and flight routes. And as with so many other Latin American countries, high unemployment* threatens the economic and political stability, which in turn affects investor confidence. •  According to the 2007 census, the population of Peru is estimated at 29.5 million. These meats have become staples in many Peruvian dishes along with rice, potatoes, and fish. * Peruvian music is an amalgamation of sounds and styles drawing on the Peru’s Andean musical roots and Spanish musical influences. The United States Government has this to say about the Peruvian history, “When the Spanish landed in 1531, Peru's territory was the nucleus of the highly developed Inca civilization. Culture and Society. I. The indigenous people of Peru practice Catholicism in a way that incorporates many of their traditional beliefs; Catholicism in Peru is full of pre-Columbian symbolism and ritual elements. Another aspect creating Peru’s culture is its art of music and dances. Eventually, the Peruvians gained independence by defeating Spanish forces in the 1820’s. Natural Lodges Literature The first writing of the Peruvian culture dates to the 16th century, after the Spanish conquest. INTRODUCTION Peru does not recognize any official form of caste system but in fact its treatment of the indigenous population can be seen in many ways as an implicit caste arrangement. * POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, literature, music and cuisine. Around 300 BC, the Chavín inexplicably disappeared, but over the centuries several other cultures … 3184 Words 13 Pages. Up until 2500 B.C., there was no evidence of organized life. The earliest inhabitants arrived there about 15,000 years ago. The main spoken language … In researching Peru, I have found many interesting facts and have learned many fascinating things about this country’s deep heritage. In Peru's racial hierarchy, very much a remnant of its colonial past, whites occupy the highest rung of the ladder while the rest of the population clings to the lowest part depending on their skin color and implied cultural status. Peru lies on the site of the ancient Inca civilization, a highly skilled empire who ruled for over 300 hundred years until the early 16th century. Peru represents a unique lifestyle that incorporates the rich historical influences of numerous cultures around the world. The country was founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizzaro (www.whodiscoveredit.net). In more recent years, poetry has become very popular in the area, producing world-renowned writers including Cesar Vallejo. In Peru… The Inca civilization eventually fell to Spanish conquest which then introduced European influences to the area as well. These new foods aided in developing Peru’s reputation for great dishes. The concept of transculturation is fundamental in the history and current state of most Latin America Countries. Its mining industry is the largest in Latin America, accounting for 7,7 billion GBP of its total exports in 2010. In the southern hemisphere, the seasons are reversed compared to the northern hemisphere. Although there is a mark of human habitation in Peru as long ago as the eighth millennium Before Christ, there is little evidence of organized village life until 2500BC. Some facts…… Eventually, the Peruvians … Garcilaso de la Vega, the son of an Inca royalty and a Spanish conqueror, wrote about the history of the Inca civilization. Peru is one of the most bio-diverse countries in the world and contains a wealth of major extractive resources. According to the CIA World Factbook, forty-five percent of the total population, nearly 14 million people, are indigenous to Peru (World Factbook). Through these events, each of these groups contributed to the diversity of the customs, language, foods, arts and overall Peruvian culture that survives today. Culture Peru – Quechua Language. The... ...SWOT analysis * 1) Machu Picchu is the site of an ancient Inca city, high in the Andes of Peru. La Costa is the long, narrow coastal region that stretches the Pacific coastline from north to south. Culture/ Art Though the U.S. and Peru cultures differ significantly, there are also some similarities. Alongside the country of Peru is a true wonder. Essay, Use multiple resourses when assembling your essay, Get help form professional writers when not sure you can do it yourself, Use Plagiarism Checker to double check your essay, Do not copy and paste free to download essays. The ethnic diversity and rugged geography of Peru allowed diverse traditions and customs to … Peru's culture is becoming increasingly mestijado; that is, a mix of Western and traditional customs. The Quechua and the Aymara are the two main native cultures of Peru, both of whom speak their native languages. The modern Peruvian culture is a result of initial interbreeding between the Andean civilization, the Spanish cultural tradition and African culture. Although an advantage when the business climate is favourable, Peru’s heavy dependence upon natural resources and agriculture can prove to be an Achilles heel. The absolute location of Peru is 10 degrees south and 76 degrees west. Auch wenn in Peru etwa 90 % der Bevölkerung römisch-katholisch ist, wird die Religionsfreiheit unterstützt und der Besuch von anderen religiösen Einrichtungen ermöglicht. Westward, into or over the Andes Mountains, are extreme separation in culture and value. Cultural differences, geography, and government are the root of the cultural clashes of Peru and America, despite this there are similarities between the two countries that is parallel to one another. In the Canas and Titicaca regions, the charango is used in courtship rituals, symbolically invoking mermaids with the instrument to lure the woman to the male performers. Good Friday, Easter, and Christmas are important holidays in Peru. The Andes are still one of the world's most unstable mountain ranges, with frequent earthquakes, landslides, and flash floods. Despite its economic disparities, it is a developing country with a high Human Development Index. If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email. Peru: Culture, Food, Climate, Politics and Military Forces. Many streets and school bear his name, for he assisted significantly in freeing Peru from Spanish grasp.

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