snowman production entity code
Writer John Byrne rewrote the Superman mythos, again reducing Superman's powers, which writers had slowly re-strengthened, and revised many supporting characters, such as making Lex Luthor a billionaire industrialist rather than a mad scientist, and making Supergirl an artificial shapeshifting organism because DC wanted Superman to be the sole surviving Kryptonian. This point is debated by historians: Ogon Bat, the Phantom, Zorro, and Mandrake the Magician arguably fit the definition of the superhero yet predate Superman. Superman can project and perceive X-rays via his eyes, which allows him to see through objects. Ghostbusters (also known as "Ghost Busters", the original title12) was a 1984 sci-fi/comedy film. [101] Joe Shuster defined the aesthetic style of Superman in the 1940s. [28][29], Siegel and Shuster reconciled and resumed developing Superman together. See, Letter from Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson to Siegel and Shuster, dated October 4, 1935, quoted in, J. Addison Young, "Findings of Fact" (April 12, 1948), in, harvp error: no target: CITEREFRicca2014 (, Via editor Vin Sullivan, in a letter to Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, dated 10 January 1948. Although Clark engages in heroics, he doesn't wear a costume, nor does he call himself Superboy. Nevertheless, Superman popularized the archetype and established its conventions: a costume, a codename, extraordinary abilities, and an altruistic mission. Exposure to green kryptonite radiation nullifies Superman's powers and incapacitates him with pain and nausea; prolonged exposure will eventually kill him. DC Comics has not developed a consistent and universal system to classify all versions of Superman. Superman usually stores his Clark Kent clothing compressed in a secret pouch within his cape,[155] though some stories have shown him leaving his clothes in some covert location (such as the Daily Planet storeroom[156]) for later retrieval. In Action Comics #1 and most stories before 1986, Superman's powers begin developing in infancy. BotSpawn spawns a set number of Rust AI bots at chosen monuments. This came to an end in late 1940 when new editor Whitney Ellsworth instituted a code of conduct for his characters to follow, banning Superman from ever killing. [137][138] While Siegel was serving in Hawaii, DC Comics published a story featuring a child version of Superman called "Superboy", which was based on a script Siegel had submitted several years before. This plugin is very performant and was designed to run on very high-pop servers. [55][56], Superman's stance and devil-may-care attitude were influenced by the characters of Douglas Fairbanks, who starred in adventure films such as The Mark of Zorro and Robin Hood. well worth the money tbh that is cheep for what it can do. "The Reign of the Superman". In comics from the early 1970s, Clark worked as a television journalist (an attempt to modernize the character). without this plugin my server would be one of a thousand generic ones. Siegel and Shuster appealed, but the appeals court upheld this decision. Superman #146 (1961) established that Superman's abilities other than strength (flight, durability, etc.) Due to financial difficulties, Wheeler-Nicholson formed a corporation with Harry Donenfeld and Jack Liebowitz called Detective Comics, Inc. He has a significant focus of his breath's intensity to the point of freezing targets by blowing on them. [241], All that said, historians such as Martin Lund and Les Daniels argue that the evidence for Judaic influence is circumstantial. And here he is, the down-home clean-cut boy in the blue tights and red cape". [82] A major reason for this shift was DC Comics' decision in the 1970s to sell its comic books to specialty stores instead of traditional magazine retailers (supermarkets, newsstands, etc.) It was produced and directed by Ivan Reitman and stars Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, Harold Ramis, Rick Moranis, Sigourney Weaver, Annie Potts, and Ernie Hudson. Shortly after he is born, his planet is destroyed in a natural cataclysm, but Superman's scientist father foresaw the calamity and saves his baby son by sending him to Earth in a small spaceship. After World War 2, American superhero fiction entered Japanese culture. Superman can project beams of heat from his eyes which are hot enough to melt steel. The catalog of Superman's abilities and his strength has varied considerably over the vast body of Superman fiction released since 1938. [58] Popeye cartoons were also an influence. [176][177] This was a common plot in comic book stories prior to the 1970s. He adheres to an unwavering moral code instilled in him by his adoptive parents. A color Sunday version was added that November. [85] Joe Shuster drew the early strips, then passed the job to Wayne Boring. [43][44] Siegel proposed some new stories, but not Superman. [152] This was carried over into some comic book stories and later movies, such as Man of Steel. Clark's parents taught him that he should use his abilities for altruistic means, but that he should also find some way to safeguard his private life. [58], Clark Kent's harmless facade and dual identity were inspired by the protagonists of such movies as Don Diego de la Vega in The Mark of Zorro and Sir Percy Blakeney in The Scarlet Pimpernel. It's Superman featured music by Charles Strouse, lyrics by Lee Adams and book by David Newman and Robert Benton. Previous encounters with people he thought to be fellow Kryptonians, Power Girl[166] (who is, in fact from the Krypton of the Earth-Two universe) and Mon-El,[167] have led to disappointment. Clark wears his Superman costume underneath his street clothes, allowing easy changes between the two personae and the dramatic gesture of ripping open his shirt to reveal the familiar "S" emblem when called into action. We leverage cloud and hybrid datacenters, giving you the speed and security of nearby VPN services, and the ability to leverage services provided in a remote location. They leave the boy in an orphanage, but the staff struggle to control him because he has superhuman strength and impenetrable skin. O'Mealia did not send to Siegel any copies of his strips, and they have been lost. For the second season, Maxwell was replaced with Whitney Ellsworth. [233][234][235] Aldo Regalado saw the character as pushing the boundaries of acceptance in America. Its sequel, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), featured Superman alongside Batman and Wonder Woman, making it the first theatrical movie in which Superman appeared alongside other superheroes from the DC Universe. This system was heavily inspired by the Rustoria/OTV developers. The Untold Story of American Superheroines, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Superman&oldid=1017016058#Clark_Kent, DC Comics characters who can move at superhuman speeds, DC Comics characters with accelerated healing, DC Comics characters with superhuman strength, Fictional characters with nuclear or radiation abilities, Fictional characters with superhuman senses, Fictional immigrants to the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / ÑÑпÑÐºÐ¾Ñ ÑваÑÑки, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Superhuman strength, speed, stamina, agility, durability, senses, and longevity, This page was last edited on 10 April 2021, at 09:28. The first Japanese superhero movie, Super Giant, was released in 1957. This show was aimed at adults and focused on the relationship between Clark Kent and Lois Lane as much as Superman's heroics. His friend Shuster often provided illustrations for his work. The monstrous Doomsday, introduced in Superman: The Man of Steel #17â18 (Nov.-Dec. 1992), was the first villain to evidently kill Superman in physical combat without exploiting Superman's critical weaknesses such as kryptonite and magic. He had been slow to respond to their letters and hadn't paid them for their work in New Fun Comics #6. It starred George Reeves as Superman. [1] Superman has been adapted to a number of other media which includes radio serials, novels, movies, television shows and theatre. It is the most successful Superman feature film to date in terms of box office revenue adjusted for inflation. [244], This article is about the superhero. The Sunday strips had a narrative continuity separate from the daily strips, possibly because Siegel had to delegate the Sunday strips to ghostwriters. Superman's face was based on Johnny Weissmuller with touches derived from the comic-strip character Dick Tracy and from the work of cartoonist Roy Crane. [129] Superman #5 (May 1940) carried an advertisement for a "Krypto-Raygun", which was a gun-shaped device that could project images on a wall. Joe and I had certain inhibitions ... which led to wish-fulfillment which we expressed through our interest in science fiction and our comic strip. [47][48] Siegel and Shuster submitted their work in late February and were paid $130 (equivalent to $2,361 in 2019) for their work ($10 per page). Consolidated Book Publishers was also known as Humor Publishing. [229], Ian Gordon suggests that the many incarnations of Superman across media use nostalgia to link the character to an ideology of the American Way. Versions of him with later developments, such as his power of "heat vision" (introduced in 1949), may persist under copyright until the works they were introduced in enter the public domain themselves. In 2008, the judge ruled in favor of the Siegels. Siegel and Shuster were, at the time, negotiating a deal with the McClure Newspaper Syndicate for Superman. [221] Comics scholar Roger Sabin sees this as a reflection of "the liberal idealism of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal", with Shuster and Siegel initially portraying Superman as champion to a variety of social causes. If they wanted to make a successful comic strip, it had to be something more sensational than anything else on the market. [1][51][52], Siegel and Shuster read pulp science-fiction and adventure magazines, and many stories featured characters with fantastical abilities such as telepathy, clairvoyance, and superhuman strength. In early concept art, Shuster gave Superman laced sandals like those of strongmen and classical heroes, but these were eventually changed to red boots. Superman and Batman versus Aliens and Predator, Superman vs. A radio system to talk with the players on the same frequency. [122], His first animated television series was The New Adventures of Superman, which aired from 1966 to 1970. [15][16] Although Consolidated expressed interest, they later pulled out of the comics business without ever offering a book deal because the sales of Detective Dan were disappointing. [105], The first adaptation of Superman beyond comic books was a radio show, The Adventures of Superman, which ran from 1940 to 1951 for 2,088 episodes, most of which were aimed at children. The first feature film was Superman and the Mole Men, a 58-minute B-movie released in 1951, produced on an estimated budget of $30,000 (equivalent to $296,000 in 2019). Allows bases to become raidable when all players in a base become inactive. Fawcett paid DC Comics $400,000 (equivalent to $3,822,388 in 2019) and agreed to stop publishing Captain Marvel. He can break the sound barrier, and in some stories, he can even fly faster than light to travel to distant galaxies. The extraterrestrial origin was seen by Regalado as challenging the notion that Anglo-Saxon ancestry was the source of all might. In Action Comics #300 (1963), all of his powers including strength are activated by yellow sunlight and can be deactivated by red sunlight similar to that of Krypton's sun. He was the best-selling superhero character in American comic books up until the 1980s. Jimmy is frequently described as "Superman's pal", and was conceived to give young male readers a relatable character through which they could fantasize being friends with Superman. Whereas the radio serial was aimed at children, this television show was aimed at a general audience,[120][121] although children made up the majority of viewers. Superheroes are usually judged by how closely they resemble the standard set by Superman. He first used this power in Superman #59 (1949) by applying his X-ray vision at its highest intensity. Clark Kent's foster parents are Ma and Pa Kent. [2], Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster met in 1932 while attending Glenville High School in Cleveland and bonded over their admiration of fiction. The drug gives Dunn the powers of mind-reading, mind-control, and clairvoyance. It was the most profitable movie serial in movie history. In 1965, Siegel and Shuster attempted to regain rights to Superman using the renewal option in the Copyright Act of 1909, but the court ruled Siegel and Shuster had transferred the renewal rights to DC Comics in 1938. That's where the dual-identity concept came from" and Shuster supporting that as being "why so many people could relate to it". Siegel objected to any proposal that Lois discover that Clark is Superman because he felt that, as implausible as Clark's disguise is, the love triangle was too important to the book's appeal. [232], Superman's immigrant status is a key aspect of his appeal. From what tree did Native Americans derive the gum-like resin that would inspire today's chewing gum? Robert Maxwell, who produced the radio serial, was the producer for the first season. [19] The first response came in July 1933 from Leo O'Mealia, who drew the Fu Manchu strip for the Bell Syndicate. Jerry Siegel wrote most of the strips until he was conscripted in 1943. As Superman's alter ego, the personality, concept, and name of Clark Kent have become ingrained in popular culture as well, becoming synonymous with secret identities and innocuous fronts for ulterior motives and activities. The production rates for each output are default but can be adjusted in the config. Players can toggle this on/off as they choose. In some stories, such as Kingdom Come, not even a nuclear bomb can harm him. This plugin allows for easy and fast whitelisting and blacklisting players for individual permissions! [149] The ship lands in the American countryside, where the baby is discovered by the Kents, a farming couple. [106] Bud Collyer was the voice actor for Superman in most episodes. â a model called "direct distribution". The time-machine appears on a road where it is discovered by motorists Sam and Molly Kent. [3], As a boy, Shuster was interested in fitness culture[63] and a fan of strongmen such as Siegmund Breitbart and Joseph Greenstein. DC Comics rehired Jerry Siegel as a writer in 1957. [159], In his first appearances, Superman was considered a vigilante by the authorities, being fired upon by the National Guard as he razed a slum so that the government would create better housing conditions for the poor. This section details the most consistent elements of the Superman narrative in the myriad stories published since 1938. You can copy them right off the page below or you can use the code. : The Return of Black Adam, Look, Up in the Sky: The Amazing Story of Superman. Astro Boy, first published in 1952, was inspired by Mighty Mouse, which itself was a parody of Superman. [10][11], Siegel and Shuster showed this second concept of Superman to Consolidated Book Publishers, based in Chicago. [7][8] Additionally, this new Superman was a crime-fighting hero instead of a villain, because Siegel noted that comic strips with heroic protagonists tended to be more successful. In 1956 Daffy Duck assumes the mantle of "Cluck Trent" in the short Stupor Duck, a role later reprised in various issues of the Looney Tunes comic book. Ellsworth toned down the violence of the show to make it more suitable for children, though he still aimed for a general audience. [203] In the United States, Saturday Night Live has often parodied the figure, with Margot Kidder reprising her role as Lois Lane in a 1979 episode. They continued collaborating on other projects, but for the time being Shuster was through with Superman. The 1978 Superman movie placed it in Kansas, as have most Superman stories since. [222][223] In later Superman radio programs the character continued to take on such issues, tackling a version of the Ku Klux Klan in a 1946 broadcast, as well as combating anti-semitism and veteran discrimination. In Action Comics #1, Superman could not fly. great plugin and also a very helpful dev! The appeals court ruled that unintentional mistakes in the copyright notices of the newspaper strips did not invalidate the copyrights. From 1944 to 1986, DC Comics regularly published stories of Superman's childhood and adolescent adventures, when he called himself "Superboy". [61], Kent is a journalist because Siegel often imagined himself becoming one after leaving school. [64] The emblem on his chest may have been inspired by the uniforms of athletic teams. Superman was born on the planet Krypton and was given the name Kal-El at birth. His classic foe is Lex Luthor, who is either a mad scientist or a ruthless businessman, depending on the story. [171] Superman can fly at great speeds. There is a config to allow you to pick and choose what is toggle. [5][6] Siegel modified Superman's powers to make him even more sensational: Like Bill Dunn, the second prototype of Superman is given powers against his will by an unscrupulous scientist, but instead of psychic abilities, he acquires superhuman strength and bullet-proof skin.
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